Math & Mother's Day

“Seamless” by Prawny is licensed under CC by 2.0

What do Mother’s Day and Math have in common? Well, nothing actually, except perhaps the starting letter ‘M’ in both. However, new age educators are coming up with newer ideas to incorporate the much-feared math into every occasion, thus leaving no opportunity unexplored for kids to get familiar with the subject in novel ways. For instance, math-inspired lessons and activities for Mother’s Day such as those mentioned below.

• Worksheets with numerical problems related to Mother’s Day. For example: ‘Daisy went to the store to buy her mom some chocolates for Mother’s Day. She had a $10 bill, a $20 bill and a $50 bill. A box of chocolates costs $60. Will she be able to buy the chocolates for her mom with the money she has?’
• Mother’s Day color by number worksheets for younger kids. A potted plant or a bouquet of flowers with a separate color denoted for each number. The child can fill in the colors, cut out the bouquet (carefully with the help of an adult) and present it to mum.
• Mother’s Day math puzzles (like a cryptogram) for relatively older kids. A quote on moms which needs to be decoded by means of each alphabet being given a particular number in a series of corresponding numbers. Alternatively, this could double up as a greeting card with a message.

Happy Mother’s Day!

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Math & Positivity

“Emotions are a powerful driver of students’ learning,” says Reinhard Pekrun, a psychology professor at the University of Munich in Germany. “Students who get positive feedback develop positive emotions, learn better, and their enjoyment further increases. For those who are bored or anxious, performance deteriorates, they get negative feedback, become even more anxious or hopeless, and continue to spiral downward.”

“Numbers” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images is licensed under CC by 2.0

Professor Pekrun was part of a study called Project for the Analysis of Learning and Achievement in Mathematics which studied 3425 students coming from a diverse range of socioeconomic backgrounds during grades 5 to 9. The students were tracked on the basis of their math test scores and other subjects’ grades, followed by an annual survey to know how they felt about a particular subject.

The findings were thus: Highly intelligent students obviously performed well with good grades; those students who had a sense of pride and accomplishment and liked doing their math homework performed even better than the former, whereas bored or anxious students had the lowest grades in the said subjects.

The key here lies in getting rid of the boredom or what is known as ‘math anxiety’ in a large number of kids. Developing interactive ways (activities and games) to get them playing about with numbers instead of mere worksheets or problems will inculcate a sense of enjoyment in them and hopefully drive away the fear of math from their minds. After all, math is all about positivity – a positive attitude in dealing with numbers and their problems is but a prerequisite to enjoying math.

All about Time Zones in the New Year

Ours is a family that travels quite a bit. Hence, the kids know that places that are considerably far from each other can have different times, at the same time (that’s how they like to put it). But how and why? They seem to be a bit puzzled about this and hence I decided to begin the New Year by giving them a very basic explanation for the same, till they are old enough to learn in detail about time zones tending to follow the boundaries of countries and subcontinents and so on. Here goes.

“World” by qimono is licensed under CC by 2.0

Once upon a time long ago, the people on the earth believed that our planet was flat. They assumed that our earth was like a log floating in water (the oceans and the seas) and every place on earth had the same clock and the same time. But then, as science progressed, we came to know that the earth was indeed spherical – that is how we have day and night one after the other, because the round earth rotates on its axis (a globe and a torch for demonstration would work here). This way the sun shines only on one half of the earth at a time. And so, it couldn’t be possible for every place on earth to have the same time – after all, it would be breakfast time in one country and bedtime for a country that is right on the opposite side of the globe!

Then came along a couple of scientists who did the smart thing – they divided up our planet into 24 different time zones – same as there are 24 hours to a day. Now what if the entire earth had just one time zone, as was thought to be the case earlier? Well, afternoon would then not have meant the same thing for people living in London, Dubai or India – it could mean morning for some, evening for others and the middle of the night for someone else!

Yuletide Fun with Geometry

“GingerbreadHouse” by NadinLisa is licensed under CCby 2.0

Agreed, the holiday season is not a time to talk or teach or have anything at all to do with studies, least of all learning math. But then, what if your teacher told you that your Christmas project is something to do with learning geometry? Well, that’s exactly what Ms. Reeves math class at Kinston school was asked to do – draw graphs for their Christmas project. However, it’s not as bad as it sounds; their Christmas project was made up of geometry, graphs, baking and at the same time, was scrumptious too. Have a look at this video and you’ll know how.

Who would say no to such a yummy Christmas project? When the competition entails building the ultimate gingerbread house, who wouldn’t go all out to ensure his or her house is the tastiest? Especially when parents are involved in the task, it gets all the more fun. Chocolate roofs and candy canes, what better way to kick off the Yuletide spirit and the holidays?

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all of you!

Spooky Math Fun with Shapes

Math always was spooky. I see a wide majority of people out there (including myself) vigorously nodding their heads in approval! Well, why not use this ‘spooky math’ to teach your little one the basics of geometrical shapes this Halloween?

Here’s a fun activity to do, which also doubles up as a craft. We all enjoy making jack-o’-lanterns out of pumpkins in order to keep them on our porches outdoors for Halloween. Let’s try our hand at making paper jack-o’-lanterns too for a change; they’ll look good adorning the walls indoors, especially the kids’ rooms!

Image courtesy: Toddler Approved

Simply draw the outline of a large pumpkin on a white sheet of paper and let your child color it a bright orange. Now cut it out. On a separate sheet of paper, draw various other basic shapes – triangles, squares, rectangles, circles, semi-circles, even a star or two. Ask your child to identify each shape and color all the similar ones a particular shade – such as yellow for circles, black for squares, blue for stars and so on. Once that is done, you could cut out the shapes as well; these can now be glued on to the orange pumpkin from the first step and, lo and behold, you have a cheery-looking multi-colored pumpkin grinning back at you!

Have a good, spooky Halloween!

Playing Around with Math

“Mathematics” by OpenClipart-Vectors is licensed under CC by 2.0

These days I’m trying to teach my daughter to ‘play with numbers’. Right from using building blocks to count from 1 to 10, playing board games like snakes and ladders in which one has to count ahead spaces at every step and add numbers together to mastering the fundamentals of the basic number line through a simple game of hopscotch, we’re doing it all. And it’s a whole lot of fun.

We also have an abacus at home now. Earlier I was of the view that it could only be used to do simple addition and subtraction; but then on reading more about this fun calculating tool, we’ve started doing more complex operations like multiplication and division too, albeit of small numbers.

We try and include math in our everyday activities – in the kitchen learning about volumes, playing online math games on the computer and the like. Kids (at least mine) tend to develop a natural aversion to the subject if they are made to sit down with a list of problems on a worksheet and asked to solve them. The key to making the subject fun is to involve imaginative play in math, something that is a part of their everyday routine and yet is enjoyable.

3 Fun Ways to Prevent the Math Summer Slide

According to a research carried out by Oxford Learning, an online program which caters to the learning needs of students of different age groups, math skills equivalent to approximately 2.6 months of learning are lost by kids over the summer vacation. What’s more, if kids and parents manage to put in just 2-3 hours per week towards the subject, this learning loss can be prevented to a considerable extent. Also, Duke University researchers claim that math skills decline more over the summer than academic skills in any other subject.

“Mathematics” by ArtsyBee is licensed under CC by 2.0

Here are a couple of fun math activities that can be used to brush up the kids’ math skills over the summer so that they are able to retain a good part of whatever was taught to them over the past academic year.

Math in the Kitchen

Ask your kid to count how many cookies are there on the cookie tray once it comes freshly baked out of the oven. A good way would be to count the number of rows and columns to calculate the number of cookies, hence helping the kids recall and practice their multiplication tables. Allow your kids to measure out the volume of water that goes into the spaghetti recipe you’re cooking. Younger kids can be made to set the table for dinner and count out the number of forks and knives required for the people at the dining table. The number of pints in a gallon, the number of ounces in a cup, kids can get to know these basics of math measurements like the back of their hand if they help out in the kitchen on an everyday basis.

Math with Games

You can pick from an endless variety of exciting math games to play with your kids and as a family. One of the relatively recent additions to the market is what is known as printable math games – what you need to do is simply download certain e-books from the internet to your computer, print them out and voila! You have a great math game on your hands which you’ve never played before. Alternatively, you could introduce your child to online math games which come in all shapes and sizes and for all ages. Playing card games or board games like the tried-and-tested monopoly are other equally good options which allow you to spend quality time together as a family as well as teach kids the fundamentals of counting, money and otherwise.

Math with Videos

Ever heard of something known as a multiplication rap? Well, it’s an easy and entertaining way to help your kids sing along and learn their multiplication tables in style. Also, doodles are not always just absent-minded scribbles and squiggles drawn on paper. Doodling in math by connecting dots, making binary trees and practicing the Fibonacci series are fun ways kids can practice certain mathematical concepts, be means of watching certain educational videos on sites like YouTube.

Because the only way to learn mathematics is to do mathematics, as a parent you just need to make sure some form of math is incorporated into your child’s play – one of the most effective ways to do away with the otherwise inevitable summer slide.